Essay on Improving Our Ability to Make Decisions - 1716 Words

Decision-Making Process: Improving Our Ability to Make Decision Facing a situation, you have to decide. For example, the fire surrounds you: What do you do? Jump through the windows and risk to kill yourself or to wait the firemen and risk to be burned to death if they come to late? Every decision that we make or don’t make shapes our future. Everyone tries to make good decisions. However, it is easy to overlook an important factor, miss a desirable option, or base the decision on unreliable information. In addition, fear of making a wrong choice can cause someone to postpone decisions, leading to miss opportunities. A businessperson must have the ability to make decisions under the pressure of time and circumstances. This ability†¦show more content†¦So, the mission of every leader should be to search continually for ideas and programs that are superior to the ones the organization is currently committed to. Creativity can be divided into two phases of thinking: divergent thinking and convergent thinking (Welch 2001). The goal of divergent thinking is to generate many different ideas about a topic in a short period of time. It involves breaking a topic down into its various component parts in order to gain insight about the various aspects of the topic. Divergent thinking typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner, such that the ideas are generated in a random, unorganized fashion. Whereas divergent thinking involved tearing a topic apart to explore its various component parts, convergent thinking involves combining or joining different ideas together based on elements these ideas have in common. Convergent thinking means putting the different pieces of a topic back together in some organized structured and understandable fashion. Whenever new solutions are needed, then creativity becomes a part of the decision making process (Welch 2001). Critical thinking skills are essential for making sense of large amounts of information. Loosely defined, critical thinking is the use of those cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome. It is used toShow MoreRelatedThe Rational Thinking Is Very Powerful Word1464 Words   |  6 Pagesmaking a decision which is appropriate. As in rational thinking there is logical and reasonable thinking and the decision maker is free from all the restriction such as sentiment. So the decision is made on the basis of original facts and knowledge not on the sentiment. As all the people have the ability to make the logical decision to every problem but they face a sentiment due to which they usually take decision without thinking about the reason. Moreover it can be said that what we think, our opinionsRead MoreThe Medical Library Association ( Mla ) And Groups Of Environmental Health1235 Words   |  5 Pagesbasic health information and services needed to ma ke appropriate health decisions’’ (Logan). The IOM reported that health literacy is major problem facing the nation and that even well-educated Americans have pressing issues with certain aspects of the health system. These issues include problems with understanding medical terms, prescription information, and even problems traveling around hospitals and medical centers. The IOM concluded that improving health literacy in the United States is one ofRead MoreDecision-Making Model Analysis Paper1526 Words   |  7 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis Paper Hal E. Bat University Of Phoenix Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision-Making MGT350 Daryl Korinek Jan 06, 2006 Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper Introduction In order to master critical thinking, the ability to question information and solve problems must be present. The crucial steps that lead to successful decision-making is not based solely on our skills and abilities, but on the strategies that help us get there. All these steps combinedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1324 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviors. Cognitive behavior refers to the way we act as individuals such as our thought process and actions. Although there are two sides to all arguments, such as video games negatively impacting our society, or do video games have a benefit us? Video games can improve our attention spans, they have shown to improve a person’s hand eye coordination that could aid in future careers in addition; video games can also improve decision making skills specifically in correlation to video game genres such asRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Surrounding Cognitive Enhancers1232 Words   |  5 PagesHumans have been seeking many different way s to improve their cognitive ability for thousands of years. For example, education has been used in order to learn and improve on cognitive ability and to improve our understanding of the world (Bostrom and Sandberg, 2009). With the advance of technology, resources and medicine, humans have managed to develop cognitive enhancing drugs that improve our cognitive ability by improving the attention, motivation and working memory. One example of a cognitiveRead MorePatient Centered Care : An Essential Aspiration Of High Quality Health Care Systems1325 Words   |  6 Pagespatient-centered care has become a goal in itself and a tool for enhancing health outcomes for patients. If patient-centered care is properly implemented, it can have a huge impact in the health care profession. Due to the increased attention on improving the health care system, patient-centered care is an essential aspiration of high-quality health care systems. The physician-patient relationship remains an integral part of the healthcare system but there are other aspects that affect patient-centeredRead MoreForecast1127 Words   |  5 Pages27 Note from Art: Your decisions define you as a leader and a manager, yet we spend very little time in our busy lives finding ways to improve our abilities in this area. This Management Excellence Toolkit Series will help you recognize the challenges and pitfalls of individual and group decision-making and offer ideas on improving performance for you and your co-workers. Part 1 of this series emphasized the importance of developing, updating and referencing a Decision Journal. Part 2, focusedRead MoreAssignment 1 Tech 4011265 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1 Technology and Management TEC/401 Human Factors of Technology Professor Howard Taylor Esau Leal 06/20/2012 Technology/Management Technology management (TM) for companies is about sustaining and improving a company’s competitiveness in the long-term; being able to think out-side-the-box of what will be the new best thing before its competitor. There are three main aspects that fall underneath the umbrella of TM, leadership, motivation of employees, and last appropriate managementRead MoreCritical Analysis : Critical Thinking1245 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyzing and evaluating thinking with a view of improving it. In a broader sense, critical analysis is a process in which a person considers and evaluate the claims made by the theorists, experts, official bodies, journalists, etc., and then try to understand whether the basis of those claims are sound, applicable or relevant to the situation (Gould, 2011). In fact, critical thinking skills are essential to make better informed and more balanced decisions. Also, it helps an individual in dealing withRead MoreCognitive Enhancing Drugs: Used Recklessly or Me dically Recommended924 Words   |  4 Pagesraises many ethical concerns. Numerous studies have conducted various pros and cons of this new found advancement based on the health, ability and risks of taking the medication. These drugs are known as cognition enhancers. They work on the neural processes that underlie such mental activities as attention, perception, learning, memory, language, planning and decision-making, usually by altering the balance of the chemical neurotransmitters involved in these processes (â€Å"The Economist†, 2008). One major

Comparison Between Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon and...

Comparison Between Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon and Awakenings There were many similarities between the short story â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† and the movie Awakenings. â€Å"Flowers for Algernon†, by Daniel Keyes, is about a man named Charlie, who has a very low IQ. Charlie gets an operation to make him smarter. It is a story about what happens to him during that period of time. The movie, Awakenings, directed by Penny Marshall, starring Robin Williams and Robert De Niro, is about how some people, including Leonard Lowe, the main character, developed a disease and are now catatonic. Dr. Malcolm Sayer finds a drug that seems like a miracle drug. The movie is about what happens during the time that the catatonic patients are on the drug.†¦show more content†¦Charlie had an operation to make him smarter and Leonard had special medicine to keep him out of his catatonic state. â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† and Awakenings both had something to do with medicine which at first seemed like a miracle. In the end it turned out to be not what they had hoped for. Another similarity I noticed between the movie and short story was the fact that Charlie and Leonard both had some sort of love interest that they couldn’t experience before they became part of the experiment. Charlie, after his intelligence increased, started to realize how beautiful, smart, and young Miss Kinnian is. Every time he sees her he realizes more and more that he is in love with her. In Awakenings, Leonard falls in love with Paula. He never experienced love before (except from his mother) because he was catatonic most of his life. When he lived a normal life, he was too young to have any real interest in falling in love. One advantage of them being part of the experiment was that they got to experience falling in love with someone, which is something they could not have experienced prior to the experiment. The last similarity I will talk about was the theme that things are not always as good as they may seem at first. In â€Å" Flowers for Algernon†, Charlie got an operation to make him smarter. It greatly increased his intelligence for a while, but then Charlie regressed back to his original low intelligence level. In Awakenings, when they use the drug L-Dopa, all the

Biology Investigation Free Essays

Biology Investigation Aim: to investigate the effects of light and gravity on the growth of sunflower seeds. Background Info: Tropism is directional movement in response to a directional stimulus eg light or gravity. Plants are not able to relocate if they happen to start growing where conditions are nor perfect but they can alter their growth towards more favorable conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Biology Investigation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plants respond to light (phototropism) where the stems grow towards the light and the roots grow away from the light. They also respond to gravity (geotropism) where the stems grow away from the ground and the roots grow towards the ground. Tropisms are controlled by auxins – a family of hormones that promote (and sometimes inhibit) growth. Sunflower seeds need regular watering in order to provide sufficient nutrients and ensure healthy and efficient growth. Hypothesis: I hypothesise that whatever orientation the seed is placed in, the shoot will always be positively phototropic and the root will always be positively geotropic, due to the basic laws of tropism. Risk Assessment: Hazard| Risk| Precautions/Disposal| Test tube breakage| Glass may cause injury to eyes or skin. | Be cautious when handling test tube; wear safety equipment such as safety glasses and gloves. Place in glass bin. | Puncturing boxes with scissors| Scissors may injure someone if there is an accident. | Assign somebody to hold the box steadily while they are being punctured. | Using forceps| May injure skin. | Hold forceps steady and try to avoid contact with skin. | Equipment: Geotropism * 4x large test tube * 4x filter paper * 4x sunflower seed * 1x test tube rack Phototropism * 1x cardboard box * 4x sunflower seed * 1x pair of scissors * 1x forceps * 4x test tube * 4x filter paper * 1x test tube rack Variables: Geotropism * Independent variable: orientation of sunflower seed Dependant variable: direction of growth of sunflower seed shoot and root * Constant variables: the test tube in which the seeds are kept, the place the test tube rack sits, the orientation of each seed Phototropism * Independent variable: orientation of sunflower seed, place of light source * Dependant variable: direction of growth of sunflower seed shoot and root * Constant variables: the box in which the seeds are kept, the place the box sits, the orientation of each seed, the materials used (filter paper, large test tube, test tube rack) Experimental Control: Geotropism One of the test tubes was set up with a sunflower seed and the shoot facing up, the natural orientation. Phototropism A cardboard box was set up with hole punctures in the top and sides to allow light to get to the plants from all directions. Method: Geotropism * Collect equipment * Set up 4 large test tubes in a test tube rack and label them A, B, C and D. * Soak the 4 filter papers under water * Roll up one filter paper and place in test tube A, along with the sunflower seed shoot facing up to be the control. * Repeat step 4 but with test tube B, with the sunflower seed shoot facing down. Repeat step 4 but with test tube C, with the sunflower seed shoot facing right. * Repeat step 4 but with test tube D, with the sunflower seed shoot facing left. 1. Place in an area with adequate natural light 2. Water every day for 5 days, taking observations on the direction and length of growth on the seeds. Phototropism 1. Collect equipment 1. Set up 4 large test tubes in a test tube rack 1. So ak the 4 filter papers in water 1. Roll up filter paper and place in test tubes, along with the sunflower seeds with all shoots facing upward. 1. Label 3 cardboard boxes as 1. control, 2. eft, 3. right 1. Puncture 10 holes in both sides and the top of box 1 2. Puncture 10 holes in the left side of box 2 3. Puncture 10 holes in the right side of box3 4. Place a test tube rack in each box 5. Place in an area with adequate natural light 6. Water every day for 5 days, taking observations on the direction and length of growth on the seeds. Discussion During the experiment, it was observed that sunflower seed shoots, regardless of their orientation, will almost always grow towards the light. Likewise, the root of the seeds will almost always grow towards the ground. This trend is due to the auxins in the plant, hormones that promote growth. When a seed is placed sideways, unnaturally, the auxins in the plant stimulate growth in the shoot to still curve upward towards the light, and in the root to curve downward towards the ground. The accuracy of this experiment was sound. The equipment used was the same for all groups and was reasonably suitable to the experiment as it allowed easily observable results, for example the glass test tubes allowed us to watch our seeds grow each day. However, watering the plants was not undertaken every day, affecting the overall accuracy. Having a specific required amount of water to water the plants each day would have been beneficial to the accuracy of the experiment. The reliability of this experiment was poor. Most observations were not consistent. In many geotropism experiments, there were shoots that did not curve all the way down to the ground. This could have been due to the limited space they had between the glass of the test tube and the filter paper. The validity of this experiment was also poor. The constant variables were not very well controlled; the place in which the apparatus was set up changed, which meant different environmental conditions for the plants. The weather also changed every day, especially on Saturday when it was 41 degrees. This would have had an impact on the growth of the plants, and a burnt filter paper was observed, which could have been a result of the hot weather. The significant rise in temperature should have been predicted prior to the end of the school week so a more controlled environment could be created for the plants to have a consistent area to thrive in. To improve the accuracy and reliability of this experiment, a clearer and more specific method should be undertaken and a better set up of apparatus should be hought up to give the seeds more room to grow. However, the aim of investigating the effects of light and gravity on the growth of sunflower seeds was answered. This experiment is beneficial to society as it may assist gardeners, florists, other biologists etc in growing plants efficiently. Conclusion: Based on observations, our hypothesis of the shoot always being positively phototropic and the root being positively geotropic was supported, bringing us to the conclusion that light and gravity have a major impact on the growth of sunflower seeds no matter what the orientation. This is controlled by the auxins that respond to the light and gravity, promoting growth in the shoot of the seed to grow toward the light, and the root of the seed to grow toward the ground. Bibliography: Kimball, J W 2011,  Tropisms, viewed 27 November, 2012,  http://users. rcn. com/jkimball. ma. ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Tropisms. html  . Unknown, 2001,  Plant Hormones, viewed 27 November, 2012,  http://www. biology-online. org/3/5_plant_hormones. htm  . How to cite Biology Investigation, Essay examples

Past Tense and Nice Arabian Woman free essay sample

Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the past continuous in the following sentences. I was walking along the Piccadilly when I realised that a man with a ginger beard, whom I had seen three times that afternoon, was following me. To make quite sure, I walked on quickly, turned right, then left and stopped suddenly at a shop window. I went on. Whenever I stopped, he stopped, and whenever I looked around he was still there. He looked a very respectable type and was wearing/wore very conventional clothes and I wondered if he was a policeman or a private detective. I decided to try and shake him off. A 74 bus was standing at the bus stop just beside me. Then the conductor came downstairs and rang the bell; just as the bus moved/was moving off, I jumped on it. The man with the beard missed the bus but got into another 74, which followed/was following the first. We will write a custom essay sample on Past Tense and Nice Arabian Woman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both buses crawled very slowly along Knightsbridge. Every time the buses pulled at a stop, the man looked out anxiously to see if I was getting off/got off. 2. Fill in the blanks in the letter with an appropriate form (the present perfect continuous, the present perfect, or the past simple) of each verb in parentheses. Two answers may be correct. Dear Yukiko, Ive been living in New York for two months now, and I’ve learnt a lot. In general, I’ve been very happy up until now, but I’ve felt a little lonely, too. Since I rented this apartment, I’ve met some of the people in the building. There are some interesting couples. In the past few weeks, I’ve been talking a lot to an American woman who is married to a Vietnamese man. A Peruvian man and his American wife promised to invite me to dinner sometime, but they haven’t done it yet. Actually, I haven’t seen the inside of an American familys apartment since I moved here. A very nice Arabian woman visited me this week. She’s been married to an American for several years. She says she has had problems with the customs of the United States since moved here, and there were cultural conflicts. Im surprised at the number of cross-cultural couples that I have gotten to know since last month. And now an American student has asked me out. What do you think? Should I go? Your friend Monique 2. Put in the past perfect simple or continuous or the past simple. Give alternatives where possible. 1. I arrived in England in the middle of July. I had been told that England was (or would be) shrouded in fog all year round, so I was quite surprised to find that it was merely raining. 2. I asked another passenger, an Englishman, about the fog and he said that there had not been any since the previous February. 3. If I wanted fog, he said, I had come at quite the wrong time. 4. However, he told me that I could buy tinned fog at a stop in Shaftesbury Avenue. . He admitted that he never he never bought (or had never bought) fog there himself but assured me that they sold good quality fog and that it wasn’t expensive. I suppose he was joking. 6. When the old lady returned to her flat she saw at once that burglars had broken in during her absence, because the front door was open and everything in the flat was upside down 7. The burglars themselves were no longer there, but they pro bably had only just left because a cigarette was still burning on an ornamental table. 8. Probably they had heard the lift coming up and had run down the fire escape. 9. They had helped themselves to her whisky too but there was a little left, so she poured herself out a drink. 10. She wondered if they had found her jewellery and rather hoped that they had. 11. The jewellery had been given her by her husband, who had died some years before. 12. Since his death she hadn’t had the heart to wear it, yet she hadn’t liked to sell it. 13. Now it seemed that fate had taken the matter out of her hands; and certainly the insurance money would come in handy. . Translate into English 1. Why do you have black lips? Ive been eating blueberries. I’ve eaten the whole plate. (or I ate) I thought she was mad at you. We were having brunch when you called. While driving home they talked a little. I was sure they were talking in the garden. As soon as she had put on a dress the door slid open. I was sleeping tightly (or I was fast asleep) when somebody knocked on the door. She looked up when he entered the room. I felt that He did not want to go there. How long have you been fishing here?