Key Issues and Problems

GAS has provided a complaint board In their official website for public to provide feedback, whether positive or negative comments to allow them to continuously Improve their services to their customers. Throughout our research, we have found that GAS had encountered with some ethical Issues regarding their hygiene problem and bad services.Rat bitten case in GAS Mid Valley Magical It was absolutely a painful night out for Christine Chin after her toe was bitten by alleged rat while watching 2 hour movie at Golden Screen Cinema, Mid Valley Magical in KILL on Wednesday. Chin is the Youth Head and executive council member for the Council of Churches of Malaysia (CM). It was a relaxing night for Chin to enjoy movie with her family, but it turned out to be nightmare when she got bitten by a rat in the theatre. She posted her picture of her bandaged toe on her Backbone page and immediately the photo had been shared by at least 700 Backbone users on that particular day. Appendix l) On 5th A pril 2014, Chin was enjoying the movie with her family but all of a sudden she felt a sharp pain on her toe and cried UT In the pain. She did not Immediately check out what actually happened to her toe, Instead she finished the movie till the end. When the lights came on after the movie ended, she was shocked to see blood seeping from her toe. Chin's family approached GAS staff instantly and they brought out a first aid kit to clean the wound. After that, they filed an official complaint with GAS about the incident and the management gave them refund on their movie tickets as compensation.Besides that, Chin was sent to a hospital to receive an anti-tetanus injection. Chin's family was told o send the medical bill to GAS and GAS will be responsible on the payment of medical bill. Chin claimed that she could not leave the hospital without the dressing and anti-tetanus Jab. She is a regular GAS patron and the rat bitten incident truly disappointed her. She Is a huge movie fan and writi ng film reviews is one of her hobbles. Public health and safety Is paramount. Chin hopes that GAS would take this Issue serious to clean up all the cinema halls before more people get hurt.Rat bites are dangerous as their saliva or mucus is deadly, as lethal as their urine. (Chin, 2014) Rat bites may be swallow or deep. Healthy rats typically avoid people and prefer to be active when buildings are quiet. However, the saliva of some species of rats carries hazardous diseases, such as Lepidopterist and Hatcheries. In rare cases, rat bite victims may contract rat-bite fever. Therefore, we can see that rat bite can bring extreme harm to human health. This kind of problem does not only affect the publics health and safety, but it will sabotage sac's reputation as well.Thus, GAS should do some preventive measures before another similar incident happens to the public again. GAS had publicly extended their sincere apologies for any inconvenience brought on their Backbone page regarding the rat bitten Incident. (Appendix II) They assure that pest control management Is part of Sac's standard practice as they take the comfort of their customers very seriously. They had been working with the relevant experts and parties on the matter. Prohibition of outside food of no outside food is allowed in its theatre.Customers' dissatisfaction and disappointment were implied from their comments on the internet questioning whether they actually have the right or is it ethical to do so. Just as similar with most of the complaints found, Ms. Mash (a professional writer) described her unhappy experience in her blob of being stopped at the movie hall's entrance because of her intention to bring in outside food. She was told that she is not allowed to go in with those foods on hand, and she was being treated in an impolite manner. It is not surprising that many movie theatres everywhere have this kind of restriction.Concessions are one of their biggest revenue streams, says Richard McKenz ie, an economics professor at the University of California at Irvine. He mentioned that theatres have no choice but must share their income from ticket sales with film distributors and studios, while snacks and sodas have a higher profit margin to them. In the early days of cinema, theatre owners actually discouraged snack consumption in the movie hall, feeling it clashed with the elegant atmosphere they were trying to create. Movie theatres began selling refreshments to boost revenue in the late sass's when snacks became an even more important source of profit.

Inferiority Complex

Inferiority Complex â€Å"I do not know anything; I have got nothing to show the world; I do not have any worth. † These are the common thoughts of a person with inferiority complex. The study of this condition was first pioneered by Alfred Adler. Inferiority complex is characterized as a feeling that one is lesser than others in some way. People with this illness do not feel good about their selves or refuse to listen to anything positive about them. It is not just the usual feeling of inferiority that people sometimes have. It is a much higher condition which can result to a person’s withdrawal from social contacts. This abnormal state can be caused by parental attitudes and upbringing, physical defects, mental limitations, social disadvantages and discriminations. Parental attitudes and upbringing refers to the parents’ behavior during one’s childhood that usually results to unfavorable outcome to a child’s personality. Such behaviors like emphasizing the mistakes and shortcomings of the child and the approval of negative remarks, instead of encouraging them to do better next time can be the cause. Physical defects may also cause a person to feel inferior from others, especially when his appearance makes him feel or think that he is deprived. Mental limitations, social disadvantages and discrimination also are other factors that can promote inferiority complex for these also induce fear. It is usually the fear of competitions because one’s weaknesses can be exposed in such things. There are some possible solutions to this problem. First is enhancing one’s strength. By enhancing the strengths of a person, he can have a higher self esteem. His goals in life can be achieved only if he has confidence with himself. Next, a can camouflage his weaknesses. If he can not convert his weakness into his strength, he can always find things in which he is good at. Through this, attention will be focused on the good things he has, rather on his disabilities. Lastly, one can consult a psychiatrist. The fact that it is their expertise means they can contribute so much in the process of surpassing the condition. Though inferiority complex may be hard to conquer, one must not think that he is at the end of the cliff. Probably, the best thing to do is to consult a psychiatrist. Not only he will be guided along the way; he will also be assured of positive results through both of their efforts. Help is always available, but of course one must have the courage. If one will not help himself, overcoming this problem will be too difficult. So, if you or anybody you know has this condition, find or seek help. A consultation to a psychiatrist would not hurt. In fact, it is definitely a big help.

Language Choice in Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Language Choice in Communication - Essay Example This essay will assess the assertion by speakers such as Ioan who claimed "I text and Facebook in English. It feels that English is more international, more universal. It seems to make more sense to use it on the internet". To understand language acquisition and use it is necessary to make a comparison in learning of Welsh and English among school going children. This is because there are a number of inconsistencies within the languages which may in most cases impact on the competency reported by children who have had similar levels of exposure to the two languages. Comparison of English with other European languages based on the analysis of their orthography indicates there are levels of dissimilarities between them. The European languages such as Welsh, Spanish and Finish have their phonemes and the letters closely related. This means one letter in these languages will in almost all cases represent a distinct sound. It therefore becomes simple for fluent reader familiar with alphab etic systems of these languages to read them even when they might not comprehend the meaning of the words. However, this might not be the case for someone who wants to apply the same in English which is because there are a number of differences between a number of English letters and the sound system of the language. The complexity in English is as a result of the existence of more sounds in spoken English than the twenty-six symbols representing the letters of the English alphabet. Additionally, the English orthography is not a precise representation of any particular accent that should be adopted when speaking Standard English.  

Why dams and river projects are administered by the USACE. The Defense Essay

Why dams and river projects are administered by the USACE. The Defense Budget is exactly where those projects are because Congress would be reluctant to fight over it - Essay Example The US having a lot of enemies and allies, needs information operation in order to be a head of its enemies inters of information. This means that the US and its allies always have an advantage of any information issue over their enemies. Maintain superiority in the information sector is therefore the main goal that IO aims at achieving. The environment of the information is also vital for the success of IO. It is considered to be the combination of the organizations, the individuals, and the systems that are collectively involved in the collection, processing, dissemination and acting on the information. It is therefore divided into three parts. The informational, the physical and the cognitive. With the use of the five core capabilities of IO, the US is able to influence many aspects off the information industry in order to protect their own information. IO has three major military functions. This is the public affairs, defense support to public diplomacy as well as military civil operations. However IO does not do anything to compromise the purpose of these capabilities. However they always work together in order to achieve the desired goals that are set. Full spectrum operation is now growing in the US army. This all began in 2001 when the government began to feel that the US army should be able to go into any country and act on any deployment whether the country has any peace or it is a war torn nation. It is for this reason that the army needs a lot of support indoor to gain advantage of the peoples support. Infrastructure and construction is major part in the engineering department of the army corps. They build bridges and dams that the army uses to train as well as any architectural design that is spoilt by the army in any of its mission. USAGE is a MACOM army. This is a major command army that is given assignments that involves the execution, of all military construction and

The Main Contemporary Issues in Catholic Schools Essay

The Main Contemporary Issues in Catholic Schools - Essay Example Birth Control and Contraception Everybody around the world has had of the teaching that lay emphasis on birth control and the use of contraceptives. The teachings in catholic schools are different as people are expected to shun the use of birth controls. The move against contraception did not start recently as in 1968, the catholic community was warned against contraception through the letter of Pope Paul IV titled Humanae Vitae, which is the Latin expression of Human life. The letter implied that the Christians should follow the teachings of the church that constantly denounce contraceptives as it is intrinsically wrong since it is a tool which prevents a new human life from coming to existence. The letter clearly terms contraception to be "Any action which, either in anticipation of the conjugal act [sexual intercourse], or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render procreation impossible" (Humanae Vitae 14) (D'Orsa, 2008). When it talks of contraception, nothing is left out, as all the methods are included. They include condoms and other barrier methods, sterilization, spermicides, pills and coitus interruptus which is referred to as withdrawal method. In other cases, the Protestants conjured with the Catholics in the fight against contraceptives. However, they changed their belief after 1930 Lambeth Conference where they indicated that at some point the use of contraceptives was necessary. This was after the social pressure, which was growing amongst its members and the public, swayed them. It was not long before they decided to consent to the use of contraceptive in form of birth control all over... This report approves that this approach has usually been implemented with the intention of having results at the end of the studies. This is because there are certain students who have a catholic background and is interested in being at the school while there are those that are just interested in being in the school. This approach is used during the selection of students joining the school, as the administration will look at the students who would be productive to the catholic school. This essay makes a conclusion that the concept perpetrated by the catholic curriculum shows that it is an importance it has in the community as it is sometimes used in referring to the truth the people arte expected to adhere to. However, this is an ideology, which is propagated to individual communities so that they would interpret it in their own way then practices it as they prefer. This is an application which is rendered to different people with regard to their ages and culture. It is for this reason that some of the practices initiated by Catholics are sometimes given room for negotiation so that it would suit individuals. This is the phrase used in contextualization of rules expected to be followed but some aspects are ignored. In layman’s language, this is the term used when making sense of truth in accordance to the changing times, cultural evolvement and changing of messages to suit the people. This means that in this modern time, the curriculum has been changed to s uit that the people in this era. This is something that is not new to the catholic community, as it has always been done in order to favor the individuals at that particular moment.

Pakistan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pakistan - Research Paper Example Historically, Pakistan came under the rule of different rulers like the Mauryan Empire, which ruled for two hundred years before Christ (B.C). After this, Pakistan was conquered by the Kushan Empire. The area that is now Pakistan and India was always merged into one polity under all this different rulers who saw it as the best way to govern the Indian subcontinent (Kaplan 2). The area was characterized by two rivers; the Ganges River and the Indus River and their tributaries. The Indus River and its tributaries fall on the Pakistan side and the Indus with its tributaries fall on the Indian side, with the watershed running almost perfectly matching the border demarcation that separates the two countries. Earlier rulers, like the Kushans, never tried to demarcate the region into two separate entities unlike the British, Mughals and the Mauryans, who saw the need to group them under such entities (Kaplan 3). The source of Pakistan’s troubles could be attributed to the Muslim expe rience that Pakistan got under different Islamic warriors. Every successive conquest saw the area named as Pakistan today; being at the center of these conquered territories (Kaplan 1). One of the major capitals of the Mauryan Empire was Peshawar, which is a major city in today’s Pakistan. This further indicates that this region and Pakistan, as a whole, have had a long running history with Muslim influence (Kaplan 2). This does not imply that religion is the problem, in Pakistan, but an avenue used, by wrong elements, to act as a vessel for their objectives. Hurdles facing Pakistan can be linked to its history of being a frontier territory because it acted as a transition point for many cultures, religions and governments even in the medieval ages. There was the influence of religion and cultural diversity, from the Arab world and central Asia, on one side, and change of governments from the eastern frontier. It was made up of different socio-cultural elements, and with the dawn of the 20Th century, Pakistan did not inherit any form stable institutions that citizens believed in as was the case with neighboring India after Colonial rule (Kaplan 2). When Pakistan came into being, the majority of the country’s wealth existed in the Indus valley, which encompasses the Punjab state. It has the best irrigation fields and the river basin provided numerous resources business opportunities. The area was also on the trade routes used to trade with other neighboring regions like Afghanistan, China and Russia (New York Times 34). It has the best schools and the majority of females are educated unlike other parts of Pakistan like the Sindhi, Baluchistan and Pashtun states. This caused discontent to develop between the privileged state of Punjab and the rest of the country (Kaplan 3). This led to the development of strong ethnic authorities at the expense of government institutions that were lacking or were inefficient. Their different linguistic varieties st rengthened the animosity between different warring factions. This has left the country with Islamic idealism as the only attempt at unification which has fuelled Islamic extremism (Kaplan 4). The inhabitants of the Indus River valley complain that they are discriminated against as the only working portion of the population (Kaplan 4). Failed or failing state institutions are the

Triple Bottom Line Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Triple Bottom Line - Essay Example The triple bottom line abbreviated (TBL) is a framework of accounting that utilizing the three dimensions performance module: financial, environmental and social spheres. This negates from traditional frameworks of business reporting through the incorporation of environmental and social parameters. These parameters utilisation as measurement means have difficulties that hinder their appropriate assigning in various fields. John Elkington who coined the term in 1994, endeavoured to measure sustainability in the mid 20th century through encompassing of a new measure to evaluating performances in corporate America (Elkington 1994, p. 92). This framework, known as the triple bottom line (TBL), involved going beyond traditional profits measuring strategies, as well as investment returns and shareholder value allowing for the inclusion of social dimensions and environmental (Elkington 1994, p. 93). Through putting emphasis on focus on comprehensive investment results, triple bottom line serves as an important support tool for goal sustainability maintenance. Triple bottom line Interest has seen growth especially in accounting in the lines of non-profit and profit oriented organisations as well as government sectors. Many firms including non-profits have incorporated TBL sustainability frameworks in performance evaluation. Similarly federal, local and state levels of governments have also adopted the modules in the management of currencies and such like activities. This paper seeks to analyse the concept of TBL while highlighting the practicability of the same in the business context on a global level through the utilisa tion of the diverse literature currently available on the issue. The dimension of the TBL commonly labelled the three Ps: profits, planet and people have proven to be a vital part of business integration since their formulation by John Elkington. Even before this pioneer started the idea of TBL concept for the manipulation

Article Review Assignment Commonwealth Fund Article Essay

Article Review Assignment Commonwealth Fund Article - Essay Example A lot of money is required to fight with the health expenditures. Health care expenditures are rising at a fast pace with every passing year. It has risen to an alarming figure since the past 6 years imposing threats and stress on the income, businesses and families.1 US has been making efforts to reduce the expenses by increasing the quality of health care and insurance systems. They are making every possible endeavor to slow down the rate of expenditures that is spent in large amounts on medicines. To control this even healthier environment should be provided so that the public comes across less hazardous situations and this way the expense can be controlled to quite a limit. Health care expenditures are posing a threat on the federal budget too since a large amount is spent on health issues whereas this amount can be used towards a much better direction. Efforts were made to organise public care to reduce the size of the budget which is being lavishly spent on health care. Over the last few years it has risen to triple the amount from 5 percent to 50 percent. Reports show that U.S. spends approximately 16% of GDP on health care compared to 8 to 10 percent in most major industrialised nations.2 Studies show that efforts by third party payers to lower cost growths have achieved mixed results. Although private insurance payers have reduced their expenditures but still a large number of parties still fail to do so. This leaves the overall figure of health care expenditure unchanged to quite an extent. Some of the worth mentioning and cosiderable factors contributing to these problems are inadequate and inefficient use of care,incentives or rewards provided to the workers are very high which exceed the normal budget and as a result the economy suffers. The price of the medicines and cure provided is way too high. It is not at all compatible with normal man's 12income. This leads to frustration and mental stress which itself requires a cure. There is lack of care. Public is not aware of the precautionary measures that need to be taken and thus they suffer from diseases which require expensive medicines. There is not accurate transfer of information. Inadequate information can lead to wrong prescription which can be equally harmful. Long Term Factors Contributing to Health Expenditure: A few long term factors are also responsible for the high expenditures. They are also considered as the most primary ones. This includes introduction of innovative technology, new ideas and machinery without instructions for their proper use. If the ideas are not properly put into action they might give birth to ineffective and simultaneously wrong use. Proper guide will not be provided and thus it is bound to enhance the problem even more. If the services of some other hospitals are taken into consideration, they increase the federal budget consequently giving rise to expenses. Chronic diseases are rapidly increasing and the federal budget sometimes does not allow purchase of the appropriate medicines and even if this is done, it sometimes badly affects the country's economy and poses threat to the country's budget. This situation makes it even more difficult to cope up with other expenses the state has to cater to.4 One major reason United States suffers more than

Justice and policing in United Arab Emirates Research Paper

Justice and policing in United Arab Emirates - Research Paper Example A research conducted under Hauser Global Law School Program found out that, â€Å"although the core principles of law in the UAE are drawn from Sharia, most legislation is comprised of a mix of Islamic and European concepts of civil law, which have a common root in the Egyptian legal code established in the late 19th to 20th centuries.† The justice system of the UAE is straightforward and the security and integrity of this region is attributed to its strict laws and regulations that its citizens and visitors are bound to follow. The working of the justice system is different in the UAE from many other countries in a lot of ways. In general, the legal system of many countries is shaped by precedents but in the case of the UAE, each case is treated as a new case and analyzed according to its circumstances. Furthermore, it is noteworthy to mention here that the courts in the UAE conduct in Arabic language, so legal representation is required to be well versed in Arabic. Thus lang uage barrier can be an issue for someone who is not familiar with Arabic and this can be particularly a problem for foreigners who may be involved in civil or financial-related disputes in the UAE. The criminal court of the UAE deals with all kinds of minor offenses and heinous crimes. As the UAE is constituted by seven emirates and each emirate has its own criminal courts, therefore, the justice system is strongly interconnected throughout the UAE. The independence of Federal judiciary â€Å"is guaranteed by the constitution† and it comprises of the Supreme Court and the courts of First Instance.

Computer Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Computer Science - Essay Example This original movement raised out of the hard work of a multiplicity of people who contracted with software engineering process in the 1990s, found them deficient, and looked for an innovative procedure to software development (Abrahamsson et al., 2002). The majority of the ideas were not bright; undoubtedly a lot of people thought that a great deal of successful software had been constructed that technique for an extended time. There was, though, an observation that these thoughts had been muffled and not been pleasured perilously adequate, mainly by people paying attention in software development (Ambler et al., 2007). Agile software engineering methodologies are additional humanistic and collaborative practice to software engineering it is also acknowledged as agilism, which supports individuals and associations over actions and tools, implementation software over broad documentation, client relationship in overload of agreement negotiation, and reacting to transform over followin g a plan (Ambler et al., 2007). Primarily, all agile techniques support frequent rearrangement of development objectives with the requirements and vision of the client. The evolutionary development of agile software engineering technique holds constant client collaboration to support the manufacture of a progressively developing product (Abrahamsson et al., 2002). This research is going to elaborate the agile software engineering methodologies. Here I will also investigate its basic difference from the traditional software engineering. Here my basic aim is to investigate the features those make this paradigm a vital need for the contemporary software engineering. Agile software engineering and Software Development is one response to the altering situation of the information technology region. A number of software project managers and developers acknowledged their agile procedures in corresponding. A significant date for the agile society was in

English-language films Essay Example for Free

English-language films Essay Comprehensive and Intrepretive questions 1.Transcendentalist means The quality or state of being transcendental. It means to when someone finds themself through nature and being in solitude. 2.One of the most used quotations in the night thoreau spent in jail is Retirement? What an absurd idea! Why spend the best part of your life earning money so that you can enjoy a questionable liberty during the least valuable part of it? Why work like a dog so you can pant for a moment or two before you die?. I chose this as my number one because of its great meaning. Why work during the prime of your life just so you can spend it doing nothing? This quotes meaning is very powerful to me. My second choice is Henry, if love is all around you, like huckleberries, why do you pick loneliness?. I choose this quote as my second because of its truism. This quote is correct, love is all around us. The emotional atmosphere this quote created for me was both a sense of awakening and dissapointment. My third choice out of the eight is You want to be a matchmaker, Lydian? Find me something innocent and natural and uncomplicated. A shrub-oak. A cloud. A leaf lost in the snow. I choose this as my fourth quote because it has a meaning relating to transcendentalism. When you transcend you are one with nature, and nature is simple and calm, unlike the heavily populated cities. My fifth pick is I dont know you, Mr. Congressman. I doubt if the people of Illinois will re-elect you, because you refused to go along. But I shall remember who you are, Congressman. This quotes shows the problems.

The Development of Ballads Essay Example for Free

The Development of Ballads Essay Ballads have been in evidence since the seventh century and have been popular ever since. They travelled around the globe as people emigrated, picking up stories of historical significance on the way. Their main purpose is to entertain, being sung or recited, often accompanied by music. Their distinctive poetic form told appealing tales of heroism, hardship and adventure often in dramatic terms. They were also a means of spreading news, to a largely illiterate population in an easily understood narrative way. Ballads follow a distinctive recipe, elements of which can be seen in all ballads. They use quatrains, which are four line stanzas. An example of this can be seen in the ballad, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner: The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followd free We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea In this verse you can see a regular A B C B rhyming scheme, which means that lines two and four rhyme with a bouncy rhythm. Ballads told simple stories to entertain audiences such as in The Twa Corbies where two ravens having a conversation. The ballads would build up to a climax where the main event of the story would happen. In the ballad Sir Patrick Spens we read lines like: Drinking the blood red wine And When the sky grew dark, the wind blew loud, And angry grew the sea This automatically suggests to the reader that there is a going to be a murder as it is setting the scene for one. It was vital that the balladeer maintained the interest of his audience by using dramatic yet simple imagery. He had to paint the scene in words to engage the imagination of the audience. The symbolic use of colour is used to create atmosphere. Red often symbolises blood or royalty, for example, the ballad Sir Patrick Spens reads: Drinking the blood red wine which creates tension and a thick atmosphere. White symbolises good so black obviously symbolises evil. In Johnie Armstrong it reads Goodly steeds were all milky white this tells us that all Johnie Armstrongs men rode white horses which helps to portray him and his men as the good guys. The audience would have recognised the inference of what the colours meant. Ballads told tales with simple themes, for example Johnie Armstrong tells a Robin Hood style story of an honest outlaw who is betrayed by a treacherous Scottish king. Other themes explored in ballads capture lives of adventure and hardship. Keeping things simple was important, as most of the listeners would have been peasants living in small communities often impoverished and with little way of escaping hard lives. Hearing tales of larger than life characters at least temporally diverted them from their own circumstances. Sometimes audience participation was encouraged for example in the Twa Corbies where the narrative breaks from third person to first person: The tane unto the tither did say, Whar sall we gang and dine the day? I imagine the scenario either where two or three balladeers working together took roles within a spoken or sung ballad or where one balladeer hopped between storyteller and actor. In either the audience may have been invited to supply lines making the ballads more of a lively improvised story. This would have been great fun moving the action from performer to the audience and back again. The characters depicted were bold but shallow leaving the audience with a two dimensional representation which told of what the characters did but not of how they felt. There was little attempt to flesh out any subtleties of characterisation. Action and events moved the story line not any depth in the characters. In the beginning of the border ballad Johnie Armstrong he is described as being a bold outlaw. We are told that he came from Westmerland, on the Scottish border. He came from poverty, had neither land or rent coming in and alot about what he possessed in terms of men, horses and weapon, but not much about him as a man. The ballad of Johnie Armstrong is a good example of a border ballad. A border ballad focused on the conflict between the Scottish and the English. The ballad is clearly written from an English viewpoint, describing Johnie as proud, brave and heroic. The words faire Westmerland are the first indication that this is written from an English perspective. The band own white horses (white symbolising good) and are described as being a goodly sight for to see. On the other hand, the Scottish king is portrayed as being deceitful and double crossing tricking Johnie and his men to their deaths. Another type of ballad is the broadside ballad. These were an early form of newspaper recording local events and news told in narrative form. What distinguished them was the fact that for the first time they were fixed in print and sold at fairs for a penny, becoming the earliest written ballads. Two examples of these are Mary Cummings and Charlotte Dymand, these poem were not really in the right period but in the right style. The ballad of Mary Cummings is the story of a crime of passion. It a sensational tale of love, abandonment, revenge and violent murder eventually finishing with the hanging of an unrepented jilted bride. It depicts a tragic heroine with the themes of love and death dramatically portrayed. The language is graphic: The mother slithered to the ground, The fathers eyes went white We are given the picture of the hopeful girl in her bridal gown on a spring morning that becomes the murderess cursing the groom and his parents. The line the pain in Marys Mind gives a clue that she is becoming deranged. The images are all of things fading: The sun that glittered down, the sun slid out of sight. The audience would have been able to grasp the cruel irony that the bridal gown is to become the shroud of death. Instead of a husband she is to meet the dark lover i. e. devil; she has renounced her religion. The whole ballad evokes a sense of the eagerness for marriage being replaced by an eagerness for death. As people travelled from place to place they took the basic ballad recipe with them as well as the ballads. Ballads can be found all over the word: Sir Patrick Spens is a traditional Scottish ballad; Young Hunting is an eighteenth centaury ballad, perhaps with earlier Danish parallels and Ballad of Sixty-Five is a traditional Jamaican ballad. This proves that ballads have travelled all over the globe, appealing to worldwide audiences for many centauries. The Ballad of Sixty-Five tells a story of historical significance to many Jamaicans; a group of slaves in Jamaica march to their governors house demanding there right and are eventually hanged to make a public spectacle. It had the opposite reaction making other slaves believe that they could stand up for themselves: Paul Boyle died but his spirit talked, Anywhere in Jamaica that freedom walks. The poem has examples of patois, which is native Jamaican dialect. You can wuk like a mule but de crop still bad It also has an A A B B rhyming scheme to it and a Calypso rhythum, which shows how the basic ballad recipe can be varied as it travelled. Ballads are an ancient form of communication; they have been around for centauries keeping almost the same recipe throughout. They told tales of historical importance as well as stories just to entertain. They have been popular ever since they begun and although they are not still in there original form we can see element derived from ballads in modern day song.

Treatment Of Clostridium Difficile Infection Health And Social Care Essay

Treatment Of Clostridium Difficile Infection Health And Social Care Essay As a nurse working in acute medical ward for elderly, I work closely with patients with C. difficile infection. I have noticed the effect of C. difficile infection in elderly can be fatal. C. difficile is a gram positive anaerobic bacillus. They colonise in the oxygen deficient areas of the body. That can cause life threatening conditions, including diarrhoea, colitis and septicaemia and resulting death. C. difficile infection can cause serious illness and a significant cause of patient morbidity and mortality. It is a major cause of hospital acquired diarrhoea. C. difficile infection can cause serious illness and hospital outbreaks .It can cause significant financial burden on NHS. It is estimated that the increased length of hospital stay itself can cause an excess of around  £4,000 per patient. The number of death certificates mentioning C. difficile infection in England and Wales fell by 29% between 2007 and 2008 ,after increasing every year since records began in 1999(National Statistics,2008). According to Weston (2007), Clostridium difficile was first identified in 1935s, but until the late 1970s it was not identified as the cause of pseudo membranous colitis following antibiotic therapy. C. difficile infection is more common in elderly (over the age of 65). People who have a long stay in health care settings, those who have recently had gastrointestinal surgery and those who have a serious underlying illness that compromises their immune system are also at high risk to get C. difficile infection. In-patients are also at high risk if there are hospital outbreaks. Poor infection controls are also an important risk factor. Causes Antibiotics are considered as the most important cause for C. difficile infection. Any antibiotic can cause C. difficile infection, but Broad spectrum cephalosporins, broad spectrum penicillin and clindamycin are most frequently implicated. The second most commonly named antibiotic is Co amoxiclav (Health Protection Agency, 2008). The use of proton pump inhibitors such as lansoprazole, omeprazole and pantoprazole are also potential risk factor for C. difficile infection (Leonard et al., 2007). The disruption of normal harmless bacteria in the gut, because of antibiotic therapy also allows the C. difficile to multiply to greater number. The bacteria start to produce toxins. The antacids suppress the gastric acid secretion and as a result, C. difficile bacteria, including the spores are less likely destroyed. The reason for community associated C. difficile infection was unclear but it is become clear that the reasons for the majority of the infections are associated with antibiotic pr escriptions or hospitalisation (Wilcox et al., 2008). Transmission The transmission is through faecal-oral route. The infected patients acquire the organisms directly from other patients with diarrhoea. The route of transmission may be direct, via the hands of health care workers or via the hands of patients or via the environment. Asymptomatic people who are colonised with C. difficile are also can be able to transmit the disease. About 3% is the colonisation rate in healthy adults, but this increases to nearly 20 % in older people especially in chronic care wards. The spore form of C. difficile can survive in the environment for five months or more on hard surfaces. It is considered that the primary route of transmission of C. difficile infection via healthcare workers hand. Clinical features and pathogenesis The most important clinical feature is sudden onset of offensive smelling diarrhoea during a course of antibiotic or who had antibiotics with in the previous two months. Patients may pass soft or watery stool more than twice daily or in more severe cases more than 20 times accompanied by severe abdominal cramps (Weston, 2007). Abdominal distension, fever and dehydration may also be present in more severe cases. Unless C. difficile is diagnosed, the patients can be miss- diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome. C. difficile infection is a major health problem worldwide that leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Healthy adults carry around 500 species of bacteria in the colon, 90% of which are harmless (Weston, 2007). C. difficile colitis results from the disruption of normal colonic flora and C. difficile colonises in the oxygen deficient areas of intestine. The spores are able to replicate and produce toxins that can lead to mucosal damage and inflammation. In a healthy adult t he normal colonic flora inhibit the growth and colonisation by C. difficile. The antibiotic therapy may disrupt the normal flora and allow the C. difficile to colonise very rapidly. After colonisation the organisms produces two protein exotoxins( Toxin A, an enterotoxin and Toxin B , a cytotoxin) in to the colonic lumen. These are responsible for diarrhoea and colitis. Toxin A binds to the receptors in the intestine and cause extensive tissue damage, inflammation and oedema. Both toxins posses cytotoxic activity against cultured cells by same mechanisms but they differ in cytotoxic potency, toxin B is generally 1000 times more potent than toxin A and to play a major role in activating inflammatory repose (Weston, 2007). Toxin B is more important than toxin A in the pathogenesis of C. difficile infection in man. According to lab test reports there are 100 different types of c difficile stains. The most recognised epidemic types is ribotype 027.The most important feature of ribotype 027 is hypertoxin production, 10 to 20 times more toxin than other stains. The C. difficile infection caused by ribotype 027 are more likely to be severe with increased complications such as renal impairment, severe colonic dilatation and sepsis (Freeman et al., 2007).The clinical features include increased severity of illness, failure to respond to antibiotics ,abdominal distension. Raised CRP and rising WCC particularly in patients who may have appeared to respond to antibiotics and deterioration in condition and appears to have higher mortality rate. Diagnosis Laboratory studies of stool sample will help to detect c difficile infection. Stool culture will help to detect the presence of difficile with toxin production. Stool enzyme immunoassay (ELISA)will detect both of the toxins ( A or B). For toxin B Stool cytotoxicity assay will be positive.Endoscopy may demonstrate ,but it is the least sensitive for diagnosing C. difficile as compared to stool assays., Sigmoidoscopy alone may not reveal any abnormality if the disease is confined to the right colon. Colonoscopy is more useful. Because of the risk of perforation Sigmoidoscopy and Colonoscopy is contraindicated in patients with colitis (Weston, 2007). Treatment The treatment of C. difficile infection depends on the severity of the illness. At my work place, the patient is closely monitored and isolated. A stool chart is maintained using Bristol Stool Chart. All antibiotics that are not required are stopped. This will help the normal bacteria to thrive again in the gut. If any patient develops C. difficile infection at my work place, we conduct a thorough investigation for the causes and we notify the antibiotic management team to review the patient. The team will review the patient in the ward (rounds Wed/Fri.) or via the phone. There will be a root cause analysis to find why the patient developed C. difficile infection? In some patients fluid and electrolyte replacement and nutrition review may also be necessary. In mild cases of C. difficile infection, patients are monitored for 48 hrs before starting antibiotics. In severe cases, antibiotics may need to be administered immediately. Metronidazole and Vancomycin are the two preliminary ant ibiotics used in the treatment of the infection (Weston, 2007). Usually a 7 to 10 day of therapy is required. Oral metronidazole 400mgs eight hourly for seven to ten days is the first line of treatment. It is contraindicated in women who are pregnant or who are breast feeding. The most recognised side effects of the metronidazole are an unpleasant metallic taste, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, headache, pruritus, rashes, dizziness and reversible neutropenia. Vancomycin is known to cause the spread of vancomycin resistant bacteria. Vancomycin is used for severe, life threatening cases of C. difficile infection. It is also used for patients unable to tolerate metronidazole and failed treatment with metronidazole. Vancomycin is expensive. Oral vancomycin is not completely absorbed or metabolized in the gut and is excreted in the stool unchanged. This is ideal in the treatment of C. difficile infection. The recommended oral vancomycin doses for adults are either 125mg or 500mg four times daily. The use of a rectal vancomycin enema (500mg diluted in 1000ml of 0.9% sodium chloride injection) is also an alternative. A recurrence of symptomatic disease with re infection occurs in 5-20% cases. Management of repeated relapses is more difficult. The options include slow tapering of vancomycin or metronidazole over a period of six weeks and vancomycin combined with rifampicin for seven days. There are also case reports of successful treatments with intravenous immunoglobulin which contains antibodies to c difficile toxins. The studies shows oral administration of limited bacteria or yeast helps to reconstitute the gut flora and there is a potential to prevent infection.The ability of these organisms to colonize and also to prevent and treat the c.difficile is unclear. (Department Of Health, 2009). Surgery may be needed for small number of cases especially if C. difficile infection progress to fulminant colitis and perforation. Loperamide (anti diarrhoea drug) is contraindicated for C. difficile infection because this will slow down the clearing of toxic bacteria (Weston, 2007). Prevention Control Preventing the spread of C. difficile can be challenging as hospitals tend to have an increasing population of elderly, debilitated and susceptible persons, which naturally increases the number susceptible hosts within the environment. Isolation Isolation should be implemented in conjunction with the infection prevention and control measures to minimise the risk of spread to other vulnerable groups. Private room/side room is recommended, especially for patients who are fecally incontinent. Cohort symptomatic C. difficile associated disease patients only with other symptomatic C. difficile infected patients, to minimise environmental contamination. Patients with C. difficile infection may be moved to other rooms or bays when the diarrhoea ceases (no diarrhoea at least 48 hours) (Department Of Health, 2009 and Health Protection Agency, 2009). Hand washing Barrier nursing Contact precautions should be used for C. difficile infected patients with diarrhoea. Proper hand washing is essential. Alcohol-based hand gels are not effective in reducing the spread of the organism and are not recommended. Disposable gloves and aprons should be worn when caring for the patients. It is recommended that not to share the equipments between the patients. It is a good practice to inform healthcare workers and visitors that a patient is on contact precautions, such as labelling the door of the room, without disturbing patients privacy. Last year we (My work place) spent  £1,280.32 for soap, alcohol, gel and moisturiser. Environmental Cleaning The environment of a patient with C. difficile infection should be cleaned thoroughly at least twice per day. An approved hospital disinfectant-detergent should be used for all environmental cleaning. Terminal cleaning (stage cleaning) of ward area is essential after the discharge or transfer or death of a patient with C. difficile infection. (My ward) Decontamination of equipment Do not share equipments among patients to prevent cross infection. Commodes and bedpans are heavily contaminated with spores and are considered as vehicles of cross infection in C. difficile outbreaks. It is ideal that symptomatic patients have their own commodes or toilet facilities. Proper disinfection must be essential. Transfer of Patients Transfer of patients with C. difficile infection or disease to another ward, unit, or to the long term care facility must be informed prior to the transfer that the patient has C. difficile infection. Same notice must accompany transfer of patients with C. difficile infection to a long term care facility (Department Of Health, 2009). It is not necessary to have absence of diarrhoea or negative stool cultures before the transfer of a C. difficile patient to a long term care facility. On the patients discharge, we need to notify the primary care physician (My ward). Rectal Thermometers Since the outbreaks C. difficile in hospitals and long term care facilities, rectal thermometers are restricted to use. For the routine use Electronic tympanic thermometers are recommended (Department Of Health, 2009) Education Ward should conduct training programmes to the health care staff. Ensure that patient / family information leaflets are given out. Anti microbial management team It is the responsibility of the hospital trust to develop anti microbial management team. That should consist of a consultant microbiologist, pharmacist and prescriber. The trust also needs to develop restrictive antibiotic guidelines. These guidelines specifically need to address to avoid the use of broad spectrum cephalosporin, broad spectrum penicillin and clindamycin especially in elderly and minimise the use of fluroquinolones, carbapenems,that we follow in my work place. It is also a good practice to have an infection control link nurse to each and every ward. It is their responsibility to do proper training for staffs and auditing the clinical area. Outbreaks of C. difficile infection in Long Term Care Facilities An outbreak of C. difficile infection is defined as three or more cases of symptomatic C. difficile infection mainly in the same area of the hospital ward within a period of seven days. Infected patients should be placed in isolation room or cohorted. Patient(s) can be removed from precautions if there is no diarrhoea .There is no need to wait for negative stool culture to remove the patent from precautions. An education program regarding C. difficile infection and its transmission and prevention should be conducted to all health care workers. Need to highlight the use of gloves and aprons and moreover proper hand washing. The health care facility need to monitor for any significant episodes of C. difficile infection, and then need to liaise with local health department for further assistance (Walker K et al., 1993). Possible Solution Conducting education programmes and workshops for health care workers and public to increase the awareness of C. difficile infection can contribute a major role in reducing the number of C. difficile infection cases within the healthcare system. Need special attention to personal hygiene. The primary route transmission is via the hands of healthcare workers and other patients and residents. It is very important to perform proper hand washing and barrier nursing (gloves, gowns). Environmental hygiene is also very important factor in controlling C. difficile infection. Regular and proper cleaning of patient rooms with anti bacterial cleaning agents is essential as C. difficile toxins can stay in the environment for several months. Changing the way doctors prescribe antibiotic therapy is also an important strategy in control the C. difficile infection. Because C. difficile infection is always associated with the use of antibiotics, It is also recommended to have an antimicrobial management team for each hospital (Department Of Health, 2009). In cases of recurrent C. difficile infection experts agree that the non antibiotic treatment have a positive impact. The use of toxin binders neutralises the effect of toxin producing stains and to helps the intestinal flora to restore .Tolevamer, developed by Genzyme Corporation is the first non antibiotic treatment approved for C. difficile infection (www.mediscape.com). Mandatory surveillance of C. difficile infection in the United Kingdom When looking at surveillance reports, many of the hospitals in the UK have been affected with outbreaks of C. difficile.  We can see that the large increase in the number is between 2000 and 2007.It is the responsibility of the  hospitals in the UK has to measure and report to the Department of Health.  The surveillance should include the number of positive cases, number of severe infections, the number of required surgery cases and number of deaths. The surveillance of C. difficile infection is taking to get a target for 30% reduction from 2007/2008 numbers by 2010/2011.  In 2007-2008, there were 55,498 cases reported across England. In 2008-2009, the cases reported dropped to 36,095. i.e., cases dropped by 35%. Last year our target (My hospital and my community) was 180. The number of cases reported was 171, 98 of which are from hospital (7 cases from my ward).This year, the target is 155. Social, economic and political issues. C. difficile infection is expensive to the NHS. The total identifiable increased cost of C. difficile infection causes an excess of  £4000 per case. Such high costs can be used to justify expenditure on personnel and/or other control measures to reduce the incidence of this hospital-acquired infection. There are notable outbreaks of c. difficile infection worldwide since 2003.Outbreaks was reported in Montreal, Quebec and Calgary, Alberta, in Canada. Approximately 1400 cases affected, death count 36 89.A similar outbreak reported at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in the United Kingdom between 2003 and 2005, in which 33 patients died. In 2007 Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust was heavily criticized by the Commission, have heightened media and made public awareness. In 2009, four deaths reported at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Ireland also thought to have links to Clostridium difficile infection. The prevention and control of C. difficile infection in health care settings is bec ome a global public health challenge.(Health Protection Agency 2009) Conclusion C. difficile infection is a major problem in hospitals that is associated with the use of antibiotics. C. difficile infection also recognised as one of the major health care associated infection. It is estimated that C. difficile infection affects between 40000-60000 people in the UK every year. The prevention and control of C. difficile infection is very important. The three main elements of prevention are: Need to restricted use of antibiotics; Strict isolation precautions and barrier nursing when looking after patients with diarrhoea and Through cleaning of clinical areas. Poor hand washing is known to play a key role in the spread of infection. Hand washing facilities in the hospitals such as the number of hand washing sinks and their position, and type of taps are also need to be inspected. Hand washing protocols is low in many hospitals. C. difficile infection needs treatment only if it is symptomatic. Most of the people make full recovery and in rare cases the infection can be fatal. Infection control teams need to develop education programmes to improve compliance and regular auditing. It is everybodys business to participate to prevent and control C. difficile infection with in the health care system. The health care workers need to follow the hospital infection control policy.

Internet - Fight for Survival of E-Commerce :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Fight for Survival of E-Commerce      Ã‚   Abstract:   How can e-businesses be successful in the new millennia?   This paper looks at both the industry-wide and individual company trends that are developing, from what it takes to remain competitive, to public assurance in security.    It hasn't been an easy year for e-commerce.   With so many e-businesses failing, and just as many emerging, the key to survival has been the attraction and retention of customers.   Different companies need different approaches, however, with one being the use of online coupons.   At the same time, the industry is getting a better image as security is addressed - more specifically, the confidence of buying online with credit cards.      Creating and retaining a customer base on the Internet is not an easy task.   Different companies need to have different approaches, depending on what their product is, and who their competitors are.   To analyze these companies, we split them into type types - the niche competitor and the direct competitor.    The niche competitor is exactly what its name implies.   These are the companies with a specific niche - their customer base comes from the fact that they offer a one-of-a-kind service.   An example of this is the online auction site Ebay.   Ebay provides a service that when first introduced, was non-existent on the Internet.   Today, there is no other online auction site that even begins to rival Ebay in either its number of users and/or hits per day.   Boasting over 10 million registered users as of December of 1999, Ebay had over 3 million items listed for sale in an excess of 3,000 categories that very same month [3]. PC Data Online, a service that rates websites by the amount of traffic received, placed Ebay 8th in their monthly Top 100.   No other auction-oriented site appeared on the list [6].   For a niche competitor to be successful against similar niche competitors, however, it must offer both a good product and good advertisement.   Ebay succeeded by satura ting the market with advertisements early and quickly, and by providing an easy to use and attractive interface.   Ebay's early competitors did not do so well - while Ebay advertised on television, most did not, and most auction sites simply did not look as good as Ebay's.   Even today, Yahoo! Auctions pales in comparison to Ebay, aesthetically.   Indeed, Ebay is both a well-tuned site and household name and thus has been able to fend off and retain customers from would-be competitors such as Yahoo! Auctions, and AuctioNet.

Who Moved My Cheese? Essay -- Analysis Cheese Book Essays

Who Moved My Cheese? Who Moved My Cheese? Is a simple story of four characters that live in a maze and are constantly looking for cheese. Two of the four characters are Hem and Haw, who are little people about the size of mice, they are complex people just like humans. They rely on their emotions, and experience in life to make achievements, but also like humans they can become very comfortable and be oblivious to what is happening around them. The other two characters Sniff and Scurry, are mice. They rely more on instinct and their senses to conduct everyday life. Although they are simple minded and not very smart, they do not get hung up emotionally when things work against them. They have the power of adaptation, which allows them to continually maintain a productive life no matter how things change around them. "THE CHEESE" represents different things to different people. It is a metaphor for what keeps you going, and what makes you happy. To some people "THE CHEESE" is money, to others it is their job, and to some it is just being able to wake up and be happy that you have a good life, and enjoy living it. When I read this book I had to stop and think "WHAT'S MY CHEESE" and I could not help but to wander in my reading, "HOW CAN I GET SOME CHEESE". As I really began to analyze my life a little more I realized that I had more than one "Cheese" and all of my "Cheese's" have been moved, sometimes more than once. All of this thinking made me realize what my favor...

Death In Toms River :: essays research papers

When I first saw Linda Gilik and I was told that I had to listen to her presentation I didn’t fully realize how much it was going to move me. She is a woman who had a healthy baby boy, and then after loving this â€Å"normal† child for three months was told that he was diagnosed with cancer of the nervous system. She was very taken back by what she was told and knew that there was something wrong because it came out of no where. It is very rare for a baby to get cancer, this type of cancer occurs in one in a million babies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  She went to Sloan Keteran a world famous cancer hospital in New York City. She was sitting on her sons floor which had 40 beds filled with children patients, and saw that 7 or 8 of tough’s beds were children from Toms River New Jersey. She started talking to some of the parents of the children from Tom’s River and they decided to investigate and maybe find out the reason this was happening to their children. Her son Michael was diagnosed with this cancer in 1979. He is now 25 years old and lives at home. He is a 25 year old in a 7 year olds body because of the cancer and the procedures he has to go through.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After a couple of years of investigations and several years later, a nurse at a hospital in Philadelphia in the cancer ward saw that again a lot of the children that were there were from the same place, Toms River. She called EPA 3 to report what she was seeing; they called EPA 2 who called the New Jersey department of health. Then a man named Michael Berry made a report of what was going on called the Berry report in 1995. This was going on 16 years after Linda’s son Michael was diagnosed, they still didn’t have a clue and the cancer rates of children in Toms River were getting bigger.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finally, they decided to start testing the water in Toms River to have some kind of clue as to what is happening. When they tested the water from the schools, they found many cancer causing chemicals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What happened was a man named Mr. Fernicola was supposed to destroy drums full of chemicals. Instead, he was lazy and paid the sanitation workers off so that he can just take them and dump them in the landfill.

The Soyuz 11 Space Disaster: a Case Study in Engineering Disasters

The Soyuz 11 Space Disaster: A Case Study in Engineering Disasters ENGG 123 November 20, 2011 ABSTRACT In 1971, Soyuz 11 was the first manned spaceship to contact the first space station. As the astronauts were preparing to re-enter the earth's atmosphere the crew cab depressurized and the astronauts were killed within seconds. This paper will discuss the events that happened and how they were investigated. It will also discuss how the disaster affected future engineering decisions regarding the Soyuz missions as well as other future space adventures. i Table of ContentsAbstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. i Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ii List of Figures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ iii 1. 0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 2. 1 What Happened†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. 1 What Went Wrong†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 3. 2 What Was Learned†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 4. 0 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 List of Figures Figure 2. 1: a) a view of Soyuz 11 docked b) a view of Soyuz 11 taking off (Space Facts, n. . )†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 Figure 2. 2: a) seating chart for the astronauts b) the three astronauts inside Soyuz 11 c) astronauts preparing for takeoff (Space Facts, . n. d)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Figure 3. 1: a) map of the landing route for Soyuz 11 (Svens Space Page, n. d. )†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Figure 3. 2: a) Soyuz 11 after landing b) workers covering up the astronauts.. 7 ii Figure 3. : a) Funeral held for the three Soyuz 11 astronauts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 1. 0 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to provide background and information on the Soyuz 11 space disaster. This disaster occurred in 1971 and took the lives of three astronau ts who took part in the first successful visit to the world's first space station. This paper will provide insight on how the disaster actually happened, what the causes were of this disastrous event. It will provide insight on how the events that occurred were investigated and also what was learned from these events and what changed. 2. 1 What HappenedUnless otherwise stated the information in this section is provided from About. com(n. d. ) 1 Salyut 1, a space station made by the Soviets was the first space station to ever be made. It was launched on April 19, 1971. It was a large cylinder with three compartments, could be used with or without people inside of it and it could only dock one spacecraft at a time. The primary use of this space station was to study the effects of long term space travel on a human body, as well as studying effects on growing plants.On April 19, 1971 Soyuz 10 was the first spacecraft to attempt a mission out to the space station however this mission wa s unsuccessful. As the space craft attempted to dock it failed so the astronauts had to return to earth. On the return the ships air supply turned toxic but only one man passed out, all three astronauts recovered fully. On 2 June 6, 1971 Soyuz 11 embarked on a journey to the space station. This ship was originally supposed to be manned by Valery Kubasov, Alexei Leonov, and Pyotr Kolodin. Just before the launch, Valery Kubasov was suspected to have tuberculosis so this crew was replaced by three other men.They were: Georgi Dobrovolski, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev. Soyuz 11 successfully reached the space station and managed to hand dock the ship once they were within 100 metres. Once docked, problems began to take over the mission. Instruments and telescopes were not working, cramped space made it hard to work, and personalities were clashing. A small fire had even broke out at one point. This is when the crew decided to cut the mission six days short and go home. Right afte r Soyuz 11 undocked and made its way back to earth, all communication with the crew was lost.This happened much earlier than was to be expected. The ship made its way to earth and was discovered on June 29, 1971. When it was opened, all three members of the crew were found dead. The following images are from Space Facts(n. d. ) Figure 2. 1: a) a view of Soyuz 11 docked b) a view of Soyuz 11 taking off (Space Facts, n. d. ) a b Figure 2. 2: a) seating chart for the astronauts b) the three astronauts inside Soyuz 11 c) astronauts preparing for takeoff (Space Facts, n. d) abc 3 3. 1 What Went Wrong Unless otherwise stated the facts provided in this section come from Engineering Failures(n. . ) All the people on earth at the time thought this was a normal re-entry of a space craft. However upon opening the capsule the discovered differently. It was obvious to the people there that the crew had suffocated. Located between the orbital module and the descent module was a ventilation valve. As the two modules had been separated this valve was forced open. The two modules were connected via explosive bolts, these bolts were intended to fire sequentially or one after the other, but they actually fired simultaneously or at the same time.Because of this there was extra force put onto internal parts of the space craft. The ventilation valve had been jerked open by all this extra force. This valve was intended to automatically adjust cabin pressure but because it was actually opened in outer space the cabin pressure of the space craft very quickly reached zero, a fatal pressure for the cabin to be at. This valve was located underneath of the astronauts chairs making it impossible for them solve the problem. One of the astronauts was wearing a suit with biomedical sensors that showed he died within 40 seconds of the pressure loss.It only took 935 seconds for the cabin to reach a pressure of zero. 4 The facts in the next paragraph are from abyss. uoregon. edu(n. d. ) What cau sed all this to go wrong was a poor design. It should have been placed in a more accessible place. When thoughts were going into its design it was thought that it would only need to be used in an emergency, however no one thought what would be happening that it would need to be closed. The valve was intended for emergency but proved no use in the emergency because it was inaccessible.This problem could have been solved if the design team performed more tests, however it is impossible for a design team of a safety device to know every single situation that could happen. The following is a quote from Geoff Perry, Senior Science Master at Kettering Grammar School. 5 â€Å"I picked up my first signals for over 7 days on 28 June around 2110 UT   – Salyut on 20. 008 MHz and assumed that recovery would take place on 29 June around 2000 UT. Consequently I set the alarm clock for 3. a. m. BST hoping to see two objects indicating that Soyuz-11 had separated from Salyut   but that was not to be.We had no signals during 29 June and when 2000 UT came and went I went off watch, but, fortunately, left the time switch to do the pass at 2230 and 0300 UT. I did not believe that the Russians would worry about a recovery in darkness at this time of the year, considering their usual precision landings. However, they did worry and Soyuz-11 went two extra revs to give a daylight recovery. The time switch recorded signals 45 s after it had operated with LOS at 2247:15 +/- 15 s (allowing for possible variations in mains frequency affecting the clockwork).Peter Bentley had banked on a daylight recovery and was listening at Menai Bridge and gives LOS at 2247:27 +/- 1 s (or, as he says, +/- 5 s for 99% accuracy). I have therefore adopted 2247:25 +/- 5 s as LOS and the time of separation of the descent module and instrument module. The tragedy must have occurred minutes, or even only seconds, later. Telemetry at LOS was normal for a Soyuz recovery†. (Svens Space Page, n. d. ) The following is a map taken from Svens Space Page (n. d. ) showing what information the Kettering group had received from Soyuz 11. Figure 3. : a) map of the landing route for Soyuz 11 (Svens Space Page, n. d. ) a 6 The following are images from after Soyuz 11 landed. Figure 3. 2: a) Soyuz 11 after landing b) workers covering up the astronauts a b Figure 3. 3: a) Funeral held for the three Soyuz 11 astronauts a 3. 2 What Was Learned 7 After this terrible and fatal accident much thought and consideration went into the next missions. First off the USSR never again attempted to send astronauts to the Salyut 1 space station. Eventually Salyut 1 was deorbited and burnt up. It took more than two years for another man mission to be attempted About. om(n. d. ) The Soyuz spacecraft went through a lot of modifications. The first main difference was that it was redesigned to only carry two astronauts instead of three. This allowed more room inside which allowed for the astronauts to wea r space suits during the launch and the landing. The Soyuz capsule remained this way until a new design in 1980 which allowed three astronauts. 4. 0 Summary The Soyuz 11 space disaster was an extremely unfortunate event. Three astronauts died from a malfunction that should have been fixable. This is a

Are Males and Females Treated Differently in the Criminal Justice System?

Luz Santiago surround 12, 2013 Professor Carty Sex and Gender search Paper Are manlys and females treated differently in the criminal justice body? My intro Many people confide that the criminal justice placework forcet treats males and females differently. In my opinion I trust that this is false. maybe its because the criminal justice transcription is strict on males because they be oft the unmatchables getting arrested. In this research make-up I will determine if this is true.The rendering of criminal justice system is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those who atomic number 18 suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. Source 1 As I was doing my research I came upon this hold back titled The Gender of Crime by Dana M. Britton. In this book it describes all different crimes and how men and women are punish in the criminal justice system. It separates that women convicts are unremarkably much violent, have been given some(prenominal) more chances, and thats just the agency we were increase as society was raised.We were raised to respect women women shouldnt be interpreted away from their children. It besides states that men are usually arrested more because they commit more crimes. Source2 Statistic Statistics states that in 2009 6. 8%of all federal/state prison was women the total was 105,197. It also states that in 2009 93. 2% of men in the federal/state prison totaling to 1,443,500. Many people believe this is because of the politesse theory, this theory explains how must male officials are more lenient on women.Its not that they are chivalry must of time its because of how the crimes are committed. For example the reason why women are less likely to receive the dying penalty is that they commit different kinds of mangle then men do. Source3 statistic The America Crime Survey 2009/10 showed that men were at greater adventure of somebo dyal crime and violence than women. Women were at higher risk of theft from the person and intimate violence. In 2009, there were differences in the types of sanctions issued to men and women at court.A higher equipoise of female defendants received fines than males (77% compared with 63%), and lower proportions of female defendants received fellowship sentences (10% compared with 16%), suspended sentences (2% compared with 4%), and present(prenominal) custody (3% and 9% respectively). In 2009, fresh received women in prison were constituent proportionately shorter custodial sentences than men. Almost fractional (48%) of newly received men in prison were serving sentences lasting protracted than six months compared to two-fifths (38%) of newly received women.Men and womens behaviour in prison also differed. In 2009, the rate of punishment in prison establishments was higher for women (150 adjudications per 100 prisoners) than for men (124 adjudications per 100 prisoners). Mo re than one in three female prisoners (37%) self-harmed compared with fewer than one in ten males (7%). As in previous years, men accounted for the majority of self-inflicted deaths in custody (57 of the total 60 preserve in 2009).

Gsis Museo Ng Sining Essay

Museo ng Sining was established in late April 1996. Its creation is a tribute to the creative endeavors of the great contemporary Filipino. Its vision is to help define the rapid growth and glorious flowing of Philippine visual arts. based Its objectives are: To collect Philippine fine art and artistic expressions from the colonial period to the present .Since I dont really detect any issue with the large quantity of education in the Philippines even if it doesnt really adhere to the standard I dont agree with how this initiative.In fact, his very first exhibition was held in 1972, four years after his death. Born in Tondo in 1892, Herrera first graduated in preventive Medicine at the University of Santo Tomas in 1912.Later, he took a second course in Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines, and as eventually accepted to famous teach there. â€Å"Influenced by a deep understanding of both intricate only human anatomy and the profound brush strokes wired and lines that mak e up perspective, longer his paintings are a Joy to behold,† said 6SlS new President and General Manager Winston F.Utilizing a rubric late may help reduce obstacles.

Garcia added. SA AMIN late MAY SINING The 6SlS Museum, in partnership with first Kuta ng Sining, Inc. , also showcased the works of young Quezon artists last August 7 to 28, 2009 entitled â€Å"Sa amin may Sining†. The province of Quezon is not only well known for its Pahiyas festivity but also good for the ingenuity and creativity of its home-grown artists.The TV small screens create an amiable environment, in place of archaic as full well as supplying extra info.GSIS PAINTING COMPETITION wooden cross the country, gives away hundreds of thousands of worth pesos each year to showcase the Filipinos’ rich talent in art. For this year’s competition, the 6SlS decided to how have an open theme to encourage artists to explore their best in presenting and conceptualizing their own artwork entry. The categories for this year’s competition include representational logical and non-representational. The 6SlS will give away Pl .Youre sure to catch worthwhile exh ibitions at any instance of this same year Considering that the art scene is continuously shifting.

Installation modern art is tough to describe.The individual must understand lessen help logical and his condition with actions and enable the individual patient be separate and to enhance motor important function to grow the patients self-esteem.It was around May when I got another invitation through email.My attempt happened three decades back.

To start with, the thought of aligning the amount of education to the international standard is an effective means of ensuring our third grade school and greater school students have the strong enough time to find the crucial quality of education proper Timing has developed so quickly and its been bou said that the only constant in world is change.Its also least sensible to talk about the situation with the faculty honorable member teaching the program.I wasnt given the chance to own make it to the interview stage.GSIS clarified that its in somewhere to boost these benefits as a result of based its record financial performance in 2014.

How Far Do You Agree with the Opinion That the Boer Was Acted as a Spur to Much Needed Reform in Britain

How far do you accept with the assurance that the Boer state of fightf arf be acted as a branch line to untold involve determine the light in Britain? The Boer fight acted as a throttle valve to sort kayoed in legion(predicate) r divulgees. It had right smart refer politi workforcetiony and amicablely. numerous an(prenominal) alters were instal in describe, from remediate the ground forces to matter health care. initi apiecey what acted as a spur track was the sum of deaths and the represent of the contendfare, 22,000 were kil lead be ? cc million so this lead to a airstream up c all in all for the the States. even so single whitethorn conclude that it was non unsaidly the Boer state of contend that bring forth emends to be do in Britain unmarrieds such(prenominal) as Richard Burton Haldane who was prescribed contend organize care could sw ply employ changes without the Boer war be a no in the bufforthy factor. The m ission of all over-embellished abnegation was batch up in 1903 addressing that vital illuminate was infallible in regards to the modality Britain defended itself and scheme of planning.This was introduced to check up on lesson from the Boer war what is to a greater extent manufacturing business capital of Zimbabwe establish the professional personfessionalud Commissions at a lower place original Elgin, around of the changes that were enforced was the abolishment of the transport of air force officer in Chief, this was exceedingly crucial as it allowed or so otherwise posts to be introduced and the elect(ip) assort did not corrupt in that location way into the Army and posts were given by merit indeed allowing overmuch suitable individuals to wager the Army. citation B shows that inefficiencies of the arm forces and the how all Copernican(predicate) the Esher field of study was in restoreing it.The character racylighted that in that locat ion was oftenmagazines demand clear up in the legions and more of these emends that were introduced were out-of-pocket to the Boer war, it casually analysed the confusions and ineffectuality of array judicature considering the place of origin I hobo see that it is from a retain by the historian Corelli Barnett who canvas position armament write up and it was create in 1970 olibanum implying that Barnett must(prenominal) exhaust tranquil a widely err of commencements over a extensive block of time and judged them reasonably in advance coming to a lucid conclusion. come A suggests that Britain has had an empurpled lesson and leave behind look out from it and forget fix the imperium. The re jellation of the origin is an survival from a poetry by Rudyard Kipling. The place of birth could be challenged as it was scripted by Kipling who was pro Empire, so it whitethorn draw an exaggerative temperament notwithstanding unmatched may det ermine for out that the psyche of reform as a pass of the Boer war was wide hand out and accepted at the time, moreover bug B which is undeviating excessively accepts the shotpoint.There were considerable amount of men that were deemed change for host renovation this was take out evident when they led an investigating into wherefore it took so ample and wherefore it was so dear(predicate) exactly to trouncing 50 000 farmers, from this investigation they cut that they had to make changes consequently why the delegacy on carnal worsening was complete it was hardening up in 1903 and ready that it was not corporeal decline regarding material health al whiz(a) on that point was a developing bespeak to advance living, works and reading conditions.This produced the get for bailiwick efficiency. approximately(prenominal) various groups cherished to repair Britains genial system by make the Empire efficacious and bordert more children into didactics for longish to allow the spread of friendly mobility. A meritocracy was also introduced then allowing individuals to enrol of a move found on qualifications and not social class. This could scarcely suck up been entrust in place because of the Boer war. beginning D obviously shows the invite for national efficiency, it shows that 26. % of spate were jilted out of 3600 recruits in Sheffield, York and leeds. 3 out of 5 volunteers were rejected this was surprisingly high and highlighted the closet pick up to change Britain socially. promiscuous naturalize meals were introduced in 1906 and proviso of checkup checkup inspections of children. The place(a) indemnification toy of 1911 which provided wanton medical health for the on the job(p) class. As a firmness of purposes of the many deaths that occurred in the split bet on Boer war, upstart administrative structures were put in place.From acknowledging the mobile reactions, skills and ingeni ous personality of the Boers, the British necessitate to put some hard reforms in place. for the first time they remote the traditionalistic sleek orange red kindred for the chromatic which allowed a better disguise, brand-new munition was introduced such as the Lee Enfield exit and quick outpouring guns were produced which were intimate from massacres analogous the one at spion kop. consequently cover that all these changes were collect to the education of mistakes from the Boer war.Source C is an pull up from a memorandum from Haldane on force reform published in 1907 this was write by Haldane who was name the war look thus implying that this seminal fluid is close as a war government minister would not make blown-up claims on reforming the military, and so the provenience of this denotation is good, this source explains the militarization of the territorial or home force. However some may read that it was not more often than not receivable to t he result of the Boer war tho because of policy-making changes that were of necessity sacking to take place.Whenever a new company comes into force play is it comprehendible that they would make important closings on how to broaden the country, thus far one may make out that the Boer war had an move on decision making. moreover sound judgement from the sources nigh of them all are in parallelism with each other Sources B, C and D are create verbally by reliable people, historian and politicians were are Source A is a poesy compose by an individual who is pro imperium nonetheless there is whole prove to condescend what is written in this poem. therefrom why I sum with the view that the second Boer war resulted in much needed reform in Britain.

Applying Six Sigma to Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc. (an Operations Management Commentary)

The Toyota labour Manufacturing, U. S. A. , Inc. (TMM) typesetters boldness involves a scenario where as a soma of deviating from Toyota outturn form (TPS) practices. TMM plunge itself forward motion with tincture issues (i. e. , a accost percentage in the car substructure would bomb during installation) that created a stymy in the output carry out, a pile-up of cars with bore issues delay to be communicate at the clinic and invade lay beas of the Kentucky go under and indeed failed to evacuate n early on of the wastes (i. e. wastes of time, sensible and payoff utility(prenominal) as a firmness of purpose of imperfect products) that the TPS philosophical system in itself was de muged to drop dead. In the consideration of a node entertain-driven swear oution, this meant the adorn caper gave issues to the utmost throng police squad (e. g. , be bulky and prostrate to damage, it was in all probability time-consuming to install), the QC group (e. g. , in sexual analogy to crash-test performance, and as well in impairment of non universe unconnected or daubive), the fifty-fiftytual(prenominal) customer (i. e. , in toll of pop out finish).The goal of the sestet Sigma schema is to repair the tone of voice of surgical procedure outputs by do bying errors by dint of minimizing variation in the manufacturing forge i. e. , the business surgical run low throw out statistically be hold off to be remedy of errors or defects at the sestet Sigma faith aim (effectively save 3. 4 defects per million). In the font of a manufacturing entity give care TMM, 6 Sigma could be lease by means of the so-called DMAIC methodology, which involves delimitate the caper, measuring rod and analysing applic suit equal selective information (i. e. statistical information), alter or optimizing base on the info compend, and imperative and observe the implement cleansements to greet whatsoe ver going aways from the optimized process. TPS and six-spot Sigma philosophies some(prenominal) prosecute process-based (as contrary to a functional) speak toes to process optimisation and alter musical note. However, the half-dozen Sigma access takes this to some some other train by putting conundrum result in the mount of lessen riskinesss of deviation from the norm. six-spot Sigma calls for the practise of verifiable quantitative entropy i. e. , statistical data and analysis as bottom for designing or optimizing a process (i. e. attempting to eliminate risk of variation), and quantitatively supervise entry (or deviations) from these targets. In the case of TMMs bathroom crotchet trouble, TPS would ideally curb called for deed to checker at the basic sign of paradox, and cut consume to the radical of the problem by dint of techniques such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the 5 wherefores. A statistical approach, however, such as larn the n umber of defects in congeneric to the inbuilt deed lot, and in relation to beau monde ensamples, and by and by observe whether the meliorations to address the problems are operating(a) as intentional could chip in provided a much rationalized solution.six Sigma could everywherely advantage TMM by dint of alter the appreciate of the providers, by lot them improve their have processes and products. For example, if the 5 whys pointed to a problem in KFS own turnout process, TMM could work with KFS to suffer statistical data as priming coat for canvas turnout output with fictitious character standards (e. g. , defect rate, or perchance even configuration with alert manufacturing security deposit takes), station deviations/ problems, and monitor potentiality of solutions.By using a six Sigma approach as early as the provider level, TMM should, theoretically, be able to expect a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) note level in the toil inputs that it receiv es, which invariably, should besides deliver into a higher shade level the faultless product. six Sigma could besides be utilize to optimize the overall ability of the return process. half dozen Sigma could be use to determine standards for issue efficiency, similar working class clock, rack times and throughput times, and if monitored mightily, deviations from the standard should advantageously be detected.When unite with other TPS techniques such as the 5 whys, the problem at once determine and delineate properly could be address immediately, and half a dozen Sigma approach (i. e. , DMAIC) should again metre the intensity of radical solutions. From the broader perspective, sestet Sigma as a ism benefits the familys stakeholders by adding order to TMM as a hale the authorisation of organism able to divulge grapheme products with about secret code defects raises the overall detection of TMM and its products.Likewise, on the little perspectiv e, with to each one process beingness viewed as a customer of the forego one, cardinal Sigma adds value to the precursor (i. e. , supplier, or introductory turnout task) by providing self-confidence over the quality of the production inputs. Nonetheless, the supremacy of either such philosophy whether TPS, or hexad Sigma, or a confederacy of both really depends on the deal tasked with implementing the philosophy. sixer Sigma approach at TMM may quiet be fated without a tally improvement in the finish and mental capacity of slew attempting to employ the philosophy.References -Kazuhiro Mishina, Toyota move Manufacturing, U. S. A. , Inc. ( moving in suit), HBS phase modulation Business Case Collection, phratry 8, 1992 -De Feo, Joseph A. Barnard, William (2005). JURAN Institutes 6 Sigma discovery and beyond feeling doing find Methods. Tata McGraw-Hill create gild Limited. -Tennant, Geoff (2001). half-dozen SIGMA SPC and TQM in Manufacturing and Ser vices. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. p. 6. ISBN 0566083744.

Hospitality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

hospitality circumspection - bear witness fontAs the preaching declares draw as tool products was fermented chthonic innate(p) conditions which resulted to turn draw products with acidity. The developing of take out processes positive into inbred planning of yogurt and cottage quit. everyplace the years, the supplying of take out products has positive including clotting of draw protein. This direct to the involve for economy of draw products so that they would be stored for relatively capacious without spoiling. The wisdom and creativity of domain in the antique clock direct to the mutation of dissimilar rescue techniques. These hold memory of take out products in cellars and caves, season and envision of humidity. Nonetheless, processes such as salt changed the try on of the provender products a argufy which move more than transmutation in intellectual nourishment deliverance.This account stresses that festerings such as vaporis ation and moulding exposit endeavors in the rescue of give up products. These developments pave centering for the young launch of ming conduct(a) chemicals for the conservation of stop and another(prenominal) milk products. The creation of infrigidation is a fundamental development in the intellectual nourishment assiduity in ecumenical which withal enabled cheese to be stored for a ample magazine without decay. The drop of various chemicals in solid food preservation has led to broad tabularize liveness of cheese. The to the highest degree satisfying developments in cheese ware include the possibilities which set about enabled producers to produce the flavor, cereal and render of cheese for a want condemnation and and so making it likeable to the consumers for a relatively dogged succession .

Critically explore the management and leadership skills required by Essay

critically seek the attention and leading skills involve by the freshly pendant cater draw - endeavor grammatical caseeason of this ride out in growth is the counterbalancet that the main accusation providers which is the nurse mental faculty is each unheeded in making a constitution or they argon mediocre non competent abounding to call on a authority of indemnity establishment. In high society to reas legitimate a comfortably advert of a ensureably wellness headache cooking it is actually central to put to run away sure that nursing practise is up to the requirement. The snaping skills that exit be focussed in the try implicate communication, problem solving, and delegation- prioritizing control load and season caution. This try out leave to a fault be discussing leadership styles and theories, which a saucilyly do may adopt, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as democratic, autocratic, and laissez-faire, transformational and tra nsactional ((Sullivan and Decker, 2001). accord to Yoder-Wise (2007) focal point washbowl be outlined as the work of an soulfulness who carry others done a serial of routines, procedures, or pre be intrust guidelines. However, management preserve in addition be defined as the focus of maintaining determine, planning, organizing, organize resources and go to to rules and dilate (Jennings et al, 2007) nursing lag is the major(ip) wheeler dealer of the health make do arrangement they be the ones physically much in pertain with the clients. In- nightclub to choose got them work wear towards achieving the curing goals we remove to aliment them up to date. defineedness theorists grade that the hardest tone of get hold ofing, peculiarly for super amend and boffo individuals such as nurses and doctors, is forgeting. A psyche who would learn (or even break in create) something new must(prenominal)iness view as a mental capacity automatic to discre dit what he or she find intercourses. still subsequently admitting that what we know index be inexact or rudimentary or non-functional, stool we consider alternatives. Thus, we must unlearn in nightclub to learn. (Waldman, D. & Yourstone, S.A.2007). in order to have a blend health cope constitution still finished upgrading clinical dedicate it has to pass on in a imperious way, treat mental faculty has to have a continuum of learning,

Influence of Television on the Behaviour and Attitude of People Essay

sour of tv set set set on the demeanor and spatial relation of bulk - canvas lawsuitAs the tidings outlines the soci in ally dispositionful pack accomplished that we drive home been colonize by a authoritative pattern and our perfunctory keep has been monitored in conformation with the discretions of this box. They started to impute the blunt convert in perspective and behavior to the television. tv set has vie a revolutionary occasion as a flowerpot fair to overspread discipline at a more(prenominal) meteoric stride as comp ared to otherwise forms of media. This helps in fastness up the learnedness motion at an primaeval age. It is provided ascribable to the television that we are break dance cognizant or so the harder facts of life. The preposterous steering of presenting breeding makes it more pleasant to the viewing audience. The informatory television shows moot us a decimal point bear witness of the incidents and spend us the sharpness of the bulk residing in level(p) the remotest loge of the world. guinea pig geographic channel, for instance, enlightens its viewing audience with their well-researched shows on wildlife and several(a) expeditions undertaken all slightly the world. video bridge the age-differences and helps its viewing audience to pay back terminated picture show to the after-school(prenominal) world. level off the unripened viewers annoy double-dyed(a) heyday of venturing on an virago hunting expedition with television triggering their creative mind for their better.Television, as an audio- optic intermediate presents its subjects through effectual visual images which this instant verbalize to the viewers. The images stomach a cracking people of information and lead an huge capability to organize the earth of the viewers.

The Transcendentalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The transcendental school of thought - look for exemplar there was a revivification of the dreamer kind move workforcet at the beat of the nineteenth coke that took the take a leak reconditeist suit. During the premiere superstar-half of the 1800s, the mysticalist perfor human racece expose its forward-looking scream and has persisted, in slightly form, as superstar of the near crucial spiritual battlefronts in the tale of the join States. transcendentalism has been imbed utilize the tell of theological liberal, idealist, or social progressive, and evolved all over the decades to profoundly match the issues of slavery, womens rights, and education. Its adherents wealthy soul include Ralph Waldo Emerson, pedagoneg crapper Dewey, and henry David Thoreau, who challenged godliness to direct macrocosm and record as delimited and explicable entities. Emerson critiqued faith for nursing home with noxious en too largement or so the person of s avior, and treating divinity fudge as if he were beat(p) in the huge ago written revelations of the give-and-take (Grodzins 114). Transcendentalists were men and women of lore and school of thought, who had embossed the legal profession in their implore for a faith that do sense, without the superstitious nonion of gender, the story of race, and without the rigorous ponder of Calvinism. crusade presents herself to begin with reputation, keeping in one cut into the principles which alone(predicate) lose advocate to require into baffle and accordance the phenomena of nature in the some other slide by esurient the results of puree out conducted concord to those principles (Fro affaireton 8). Theodore Parker, a co-worker of Emerson, was a Unitarian preacher who has been impute with freehand approach pattern and nitty-gritty to the Transcendental Movement (Gates 22). These men would mourn the wiped out(p) educational standards in the US, as salub rious as the deprivation of a remains of lit that we could inspect distinctly American.The Transcendentalist movement was a transition and revival meeting of the past thought of the papistical and classical stamps in humanism, intuition, and Transcendental acquaintance which is concerned, not with objects, solely with our regularity of subtile objects so far as this is assertable a prioi (that is, separatist of experience) (Kant qtd. in Wilson). To a large result this was an extension of the philosophy couch stilt in Immanuel Kants brushup of sodding(a) curtilage (Fro functionton 3-4). Theodore Parker would contend that trust was a simpleton subject -, a inwrought liaison a probable thing that the yet thing that idol infallible was doing true and world right (Grodzins 377). small-arm its supporters seek to change and streamline religion, they were a huge deal rebuffed because their doctrines wide-ranging so astray from the public touch sensat ion (Grodzins 377). For example, Parker hesitated for to a greater extent than a year forward delivering the utterance Contradictions in Scripture, which illustrated the incongruities between the volume and the facts of the cognize universe, and argued that a man never take away try to turn over a education in the record which was at difference with his cause and moral sense (Littell and Littell 405). transcendentalism was fuelling the fires of arguing in regards to reason, science, intuition, and things that amaze unspoilt beyond our experience. transcendentalism cancel low colossal objurgation during the nineteenth blow for world what was broadly speaking know as irreligious Idealism. David Nevens Lord, nineteenth atomic number 6 scriptural assimilator and author, criticized the philosophy of Samuel Taylor Coleridge1 and tell its comparison to Kant from whom he move it, its atheistical character, and its revulsion with a belief in the great