Harm Reduction: Needle Exchange

HARM REDUCTION : NEEDLE EXCHANGEIntroductionNeedle mass run crossways programs are congruent with a detriment reduction procession to intravenous do doses occasion management . Intravenous dose use is prudent for the spread of infective diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV , hepatitis B and hepatitis C . A or so divisive cordial policy acerate leaf transfigure programs are intended to trim the spread of infectious diseases by supplying the medicine injecting world with sterile chivys and injecting equipment . This takes a f fiddleual progression to the issue and considers the shew that supports and opposes the harm reduction appeal . It should be noned that this considers alone chivy replacement programs and not the noblely controversial of honest injecting rooms . The concludes by whirl a personal go through of the issue , ground on the evidence presentedPros of needle step in programsReducing the spread of infectious diseaseInfectious diseases including HIV and hepatitis are prevalent in intravenous drug drug users because of high risk injecting practices including sharing needles and administering injections in an unsterile purlieu . The Center for Disease Control (CDC , the National nominate of wellness (NIH ) and the World Health Organization (WHO endorse needle exchange programs because they have been shown to reduce high risk injecting behaviors by up to 74 (World Health Organization 2004 . The reduction in high risk injection behaviors as a go disclose of needle exchange programs is the maven reason that in Australia amongst 1991 and 2000 , nigh 25 ,000 advanced cases of HIV and 21 ,000 refreshful cases of hepatitis C were prevented (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005 . Such significant public health benefits are the principal reason needle exchange programs are support by government! s in countries including Australia , Brazil , Canada , the Netherlands and the United KingdomProviding access to health and affectionate servicesA second advantage of needle exchange programs is that they act as gateways to traditional medical treatments for drug dependence for galore(postnominal) clients .

Prior to participate in needle exchange programs , a high counterweight of drug-injecting clients have never been in concern with health or social services . Studies have shown that new injectors are more than likely to enter rehabilitation programs compared to injectors whose drug use has been long-term (Hacker et al , 2005 . P roviding exposure to health and social services advance(prenominal) in an intravenous drug user s substance call out history is another linchpin in the argument for needle exchange programsArguments against harm minimisationEncouraging drug useDetractors of the harm reduction approach argue that needle exchange programs and facilities actively promote drug use by providing drug injecting equipment . It is besides argued that needle exchange facilities create a safe meeting spot for intravenous drug users and contribute to strengthening the social meshworks of users , thereby change magnitude the prevalence of intravenous drug use (Small , Palepu Tyndall , 2006 . The weight of scientific evidence suggests that these arguments are fallacious and that needle exchange programs do not encourage social network formation and do not increase recruitment of injecting drug users (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005Represent a weaken of anti-drug policy...If you want to get a plenti ful essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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