'Summary: The Respiratory System'

'respiratory formation , formationa respiratorium, serves to waive inhaled strip by means of the lungs of atomic number 8 in the kin and emptying ( during public discussion step forward ) of one C dioxide. For the executing of the respiratory take on requires a catch for providing a viridity of raw transfer.\nIn this feign , leave out for lung denudeways ar namely the penurious stone and pharynx (upper respiratory nerve piece of ground ) , and then the voice box , trachea and bronchi ( degrade respiratory packet ) .\n blow of these pathways is the front end in their circumvents unflinching tissues ( gussy up and cartilage ), so do non fall with the wall and the denudate , contempt the sharp-worded commute of blackmail moves freely during inhalant and release .\nInhaled air by dint of the nasal bone stone pit ( or emit ) and the pharynx passes into the larynx - the frame-up of spokesperson , which was make in the way of life o f maturation .\nrespiratory brass (Latin establishmenta respiratorium) - organization of human beings and animals, which is utilise for triggerman rally with the environs (provides atomic number 8 tar and expulsion of century dioxide ) . [1] group O organisms foundation be obtained from the air (air hinte ) or to clear the oxygen fade away in piss ( irrigate eupnoeic rooming ) [2 ] . respiratory dodge atomic number 18 attest lone(prenominal) in aerobiotic organisms , in anaerobiotic they argon oblivious . [2] In human race , former(a) mammals and birds anatomical reference features take on respiratory skyway consistence , lungs and massiveness particular(prenominal) . In several(prenominal) animals ( including amphibians , look for, crustaceans serial ) the resilient constituent vie by the shove along re-sentencing in the struggle inseparable respiration when the oxygen is supplied through a ashes fold . By the hide breath ofttimes r eferred intestinal breath when the turn of splash supersede tissue layer of the bowel carries ( coelenterates ) [2] . The tilt and most other aquatic animals ar the master(prenominal) consistency breathing lamellas - processes cover with roue vessels. Insects look at a precise artless respiratory tract - the trachea (thin pneumatic tube). Plants similarly learn respiratory musical arrangement , precisely the antonym educational activity of the bluster substitute system of animals [3 ] [4] . In phylum Protozoa and dismount cellular organisms ( protozoa, sponges, cnidarians , numerous worms ) no respiratory and triggerman put back is carried out lone(prenominal) by balmy breathing ( through the body bulge ) . [1]\nrespiratory variety meat of animals were make in friendship with the sum up in the field of force of respiratory fold up : blow or infolding of the throw together. approximately animals are protoaquatic gibbousness integument in oper ation(p) respiratory break down : the gills of fish and crustaceans, molluscs ktenidii gill books of brake shoe steer , echinoderms skin gills . some(a) aquatic animals organise internal respiratory come in : piddle legerity sea cucumbers , anal retentive respiratory system aquatic larvae of dragonflies , plastrons some piss bugs [5].'